El primer reunió de el 20th Central Financial and Economico Affairs Commission held not long ago pointed out that accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy is relacionat to our winning estratègic iniciativa in futur desenvolupament i internacional competència. Això requereix us a profundament agafar el important connotació de edifici a modern industrial sistema, aclarir el relació entre tradicionals indústries i modern emergents indústries, aprofitar el important estratègic oportunitat període de estructura_industrial transformació, impulsar el transformació i upgrading de tradicional indústries mitjançant tecnològiques innovació, efectivament promoure el integració i desenvolupament de diferent Indústries, I Lay A Sòlid Fonament per Alta Qualitat Economia Desenvolupament.
As Xina's economia ha entrat el escenari de alta qualitat desenvolupament, el mig classe en Xina té gradualment risen, i el demanda costat té també undergone profund canvis. El transformació i upgrading de el consum estructura, el diversificació i especialització de consumidor demanda have gradualment emergeix. Tanmateix, due a factors tal as capacitat inèrcia i Camí dependència, indústries tradicionals tenir estar desconnectat de aquest a algun extensió, i allà tenir ser diversos "bloquejos" en el domèstic producció enllaç consum. Per tant, it és imperatiu per promoure el eficiència upgrading de indústries tradicionals mitjançant tecnològic innovació, build new competitive advantages in indústries tradicionals, and thus match the capacitat de domèstic demanda canvis.
On the one hand, it is necessary to upgrade and transform tradicional industries through technological innovation, reduce their costos, improve efficiency, and enhance their ability to supply new consumer products and services. On the other hand, we must resolutely implement the supply side structural reform, accelerate the integration and development of the production and consumption sides at a new height, bridge the desbalance between supply and demand structure through the innovation and upgrading of tradicional industries, and then use strong and vigorous emerging market demand to compensate for the high costs of technological innovation and industrial upgrading, forming an internal driving force to further accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure.
Mantenint an ordenat desnivell en el procés de industrial upgrading is a pràctic estratègia per edifici a modern industrial sistema. El actual situació de Xina's econòmic desenvolupament és caracteritzat per la convivència de intensiu, capital intensiu, tecnologia intensiu, i coneixement intensiu indústries. Frontal el nou etapa, it és només només necessari per transformar el dual desenvolupament impuls de internacional a domèstic i tradicional a emergent, però també implica el integració i desenvolupament entre domèstic i estranger, tradicional i emergent, formant nou competitiu avantatges. Per tant, we should follow the practical constraints of China's industrial development, estratègicament adreça key issues in order of the importance and dificultat of industrial upgrading in China's economic development, and focus on eviting the mismatch entre resources and existing advantages.
The development path of achieving the integration and mutual promotion of the three industries is the core essence of building a modern industrial system. From the perspective of the pulling effect of the three industries on the economy at present, we can not unilaterally emphasize the development of any one industry. The decline of the proportion of the Primary sector of the economy can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of capital and labor, and promote the overall national income; The increase in the proportion of the Secondary sector of the economy is conducive to the expansion of China's economic scale and the improvement of real Economic efficiency, but the increase in the organic composition of capital makes the growth of capital gains faster, which is not conducive to the narrowing of the labor capital income gap; The increase in the proportion of the Tertiary sector of the economy is conducive to employment growth and the expansion of income distribution gap, but it will restrict the growth scale. Of course, because the efficiency of the Tertiary sector of the economy is generally lower than that of the Secondary sector of the economy, the excessive and advanced development of the Tertiary sector of the economy is likely to lead to the "Baumol disease" of the economic structure, increase the risk of the overall economic transformation, and inhibit the long-term internal driving force of promoting domestic demand growth with the development of the real economy. The risk of the real economy breaking away from reality to emptiness is still an important constraint for the smooth transformation of China's economy.
To promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and achieve the integration and development of the three industries, we can start from several aspects. One is to endow traditional industries with new momentum through new economies such as the digital economy, with a focus on enhancing their ability to respond to emerging consumption in high-quality, diversified, and personalized aspects, and achieve technological leapfrog in traditional industries; The second is to further promote the development of modern industry, promote industrial support policies that better integrate effective markets with promising governments, fully mobilize the innovation enthusiasm of physical departments, and achieve technological progress through research and development innovation; The third is to focus on efficiency demonstration in industrial optimization and upgrading. Priority should be given to encouraging the most efficient enterprises to make high-end breakthroughs, and through the demonstration effect of centralized resources, "point to area" can drive the overall transformation and upgrading of the industry, achieving stable economic development during the transformation process; Fourthly, based on the industrial structure and economic characteristics of the three industries, we will learn from each other's strengths and weaknesses, explore and develop new formats and models, and achieve mutual complementarity and win-win results among the three industries. We should also deepen and improve the education public service system, adjust and optimize the education structure, reasonably allocate the human resource elements of the three industries, and make high-quality talents an important guarantee for the integration and development of the three industries.
source:https://www.tnc.com.cn/info/c-001001-d-3732498.html